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Abstract-
A self reported asthma related impairment study was conducted
on 81 children under chiropractic care. The intent of this study
was to quantify self-reported changes in impairment experienced
by the pediatric asthmatic subjects, before and after a two-month
period under chiropractic care. Practitioners, representing a
general range of six different approaches to vertebral subluxation
correction, administered a specifically designed asthma impairment
questionnaire at the appropriate intervals. Subjects were categorized
into two groups; 1-10 years and 11-17 years. Parents/guardians
completed questionnaires for the younger groups, while the older
subjects self-reported their perceptions of impairment. Significantly
lower impairment rating scores (improvement) were reported for
90.1% of subjects 60 days after chiropractic care when compared
to the pre-chiropractic scores with an effect size of .96. As
well, there were no significant differences across the age groups
based upon parent/guardian versus self-rated scores. Girls reported
higher (less improvement) before and after care compared to boys,
although significant decreases in impairment ratings were reported
for each gender. This suggested a greater clinical effect for
boys, which was supported by effect sizes ranging from 1.2 for
boys compared to 0.75 for girls. Additionally, 25 of 81 subjects
(30.9%) chose to voluntarily decrease their dosage of medication
by an average of 66.5% while under chiropractic care. Moreover,
information collected from patients revealed that among the 24
patients reporting asthma "attacks" in the 30 day period prior
to the study, the number of "attacks" decreased significantly
by an average of 44%. Based on the data obtained in this study,
it was concluded that chiropractic care, for correction of vertebral
subluxation, is a safe non-pharmaceutical health care approach
which may also be associated with significant decreases in asthma
related impairment as well as a decreased incidence of asthmatic
"attacks". The findings suggest that chiropractic care should
be further investigated relative to providing the most efficacious
care management regimen for pediatric asthmatics.
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